I like It like That :: essays research papers

I Like it Like That is a commentary on the struggles of a Latino family hard to survive in a Bronx community in New York City. It tells the story of Lisette Lin ars, a young black Latina who lives with her bicycle-messenger husband Chino and their three children Lil C, Minnie, and Pee Wee in a perpetually cramped walkup on Findlay and 167th in the Bronx. The story begins with a bleak existence for our main character Lisette. Although the streets of the inner city constantly turn with activity and her husband leaves her wanting for nothing in the bedroom she is stifled and bored. Chino is the sole provider for the family and insists that his wife stay in her proper place at seat with the children. The children be terrors and the oldest is experimenting with drug trafficking. Lisette feels helpless to change or rectify the situation. The struggles of this family are a direct response to the gender roles seen in Lisette and Chino.There are two questions in this film concerning gend er roles, what is a valet de chambre and what is a woman. In the Latino community the definitions of man and woman are clearly defined. The man is the provider and leader of his family. The man works and makes sure that the family has enough of the material things they need. The man clearly defines the rules of the household including the way the woman and children should behave. The woman is responsible for the home and the childrens emotional needs. The woman organizes the household responsibilities such as cooking, cleaning, budgeting where the money is absolutely necessary and making sure the house runs in the regulations laid place by the man. This may include things like dinner on the table when he gets home from work or pleasing the mans sexual desire on his time schedule. The woman is also responsible for the emotional well being of the children. It is the womans duty to make sure that her children are happy, healthy and not leading morally reprehensible lifestyles.The fi rst question, what is a man, can be clearly seen in the character of Chino. Chino begins the film as a true machismo. He is arrogant, demanding and obsessive. He expects his wife to fulfill his very need. Chino treats Lisette like she is a possession demanding she be subservient to him.

Defining the Neurobiology of Insanity :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Defining the Neurobiology of Insanity Law, Science, and the I-function ReconciledDuring the belong week or so of class, later a semester of being teased with glimpses of, allusions to, and deferred explanations for the I-function, we at last came face to face with this previously elusive property of the nauseous system which allows us to experience experience. The divert was necessary, for it corrected the general mis excogitationion that something like an I-function encompasses everything that makes one an individual and defines ones unique personality it demonstrated the true importance of the relief of the nervous system. Indeed, we were shown how the I-function is, in some ways, superfluous, in that it is not necessary for survival. Not to downplay it, however, the I-function is key to understanding what makes us (human beings) what we are, to distinguishing our experience of the world from that of other species. It allows us to conceive of ourselves (our selves) as objects and to perform such(prenominal) behaviors as planning, dreaming, in short, imagining ourselves in situations other than the one in which we really are. The last few classes were dedicated to addressing issues which still turbulent the majority of the class, such as natural selection and the supernatural I, however, found my self wondering about another issue, which no one had yet brought up insanity. What does it opine to insane? What are the (if any) criteria which de shapeine whether or not a person is sane? Are they reflected in said individuals neurobiological make-up? And finally, how does insanity denote to the I-function? As it turns out, research related to these issues is reasonably recent, but increasing rapidly, thanks to technological advances and important contributions from several fields in the neurosciences. My goal here is to overcompensate on the answers I was able to take a chance to my questions, as well as to ponder the questions raised by these and fores eeable answers. As might be expected, the term insanity has no neurobiological commentary and, as a concept in everyday language, is extremely broad and vaguely defined. Not surprisingly, therefore, it is a concept which is neither used nor useful to professionals in the neurosciences, who regard so-called insane behaviors as the results of abnormalities or changes within the brain ...a rough medical translation would be psychosis-that is, the more severe kinds of mental illness, involving hallucinations or delusions, (1). In searching for a working criteria of insanity, the closest I came to a formal definition was the criteria used in law to determine whether or not a defendant could be absolved of responsibility for his or her crime.Defining the Neurobiology of Insanity Biology Essays Research PapersDefining the Neurobiology of Insanity Law, Science, and the I-function ReconciledDuring the last week or so of class, after a semester of being teased with glimpses of, allusions to, and deferred explanations for the I-function, we at last came face to face with this previously elusive property of the nervous system which allows us to experience experience. The detour was necessary, for it corrected the general misconception that something like an I-function encompasses everything that makes one an individual and defines ones unique personality it demonstrated the true importance of the rest of the nervous system. Indeed, we were shown how the I-function is, in some ways, superfluous, in that it is not necessary for survival. Not to downplay it, however, the I-function is key to understanding what makes us (human beings) what we are, to distinguishing our experience of the world from that of other species. It allows us to conceive of ourselves (our selves) as objects and to perform such behaviors as planning, dreaming, in short, imagining ourselves in situations other than the one in which we really are. The last few classes were dedicated to addressing issu es which still troubled the majority of the class, such as choice and the supernatural I, however, found my self wondering about another issue, which no one had yet brought up insanity. What does it mean to insane? What are the (if any) criteria which determine whether or not a person is sane? Are they reflected in said individuals neurobiological make-up? And finally, how does insanity relate to the I-function? As it turns out, research related to these issues is fairly recent, but increasing rapidly, thanks to technological advances and important contributions from several fields in the neurosciences. My goal here is to report on the answers I was able to find to my questions, as well as to ponder the questions raised by these and foreseeable answers. As might be expected, the term insanity has no neurobiological definition and, as a concept in everyday language, is extremely broad and vaguely defined. Not surprisingly, therefore, it is a concept which is neither used nor useful t o professionals in the neurosciences, who regard so-called insane behaviors as the results of abnormalities or changes within the brain ...a rough medical translation would be psychosis-that is, the more severe kinds of mental illness, involving hallucinations or delusions, (1). In searching for a working criteria of insanity, the closest I came to a formal definition was the criteria used in law to determine whether or not a defendant could be absolved of responsibility for his or her crime.

Transformation: Randle McMurphy & Patients Essay -- Essays Papers

Transformation Randle McMurphy & PatientsHe waltzed into the ward and introduced himself to every patient as a play man with a zest for women and cards. Randle P. McMurphy, a swaggering, gambling, boisterous redheaded con man, arrived at the ward from the Pendleton Work Farm. He was sentenced to six months at the prison domesticate farm, but pretended to be insane in order to obtain a transfer to the hospital because he thought it would be more contented than the work farm. Bromden senses that there was something different about this new patient. After his first experience with the excruciating routine of the Group Meeting, McMurphy tells the patients that Nurse Ratchet is a authorized ball-cutter. The some other patients tell him that there is no defying Nurse Ratched because, in their eyes, she is an all-powerful force. True to his nature as a gambling man, McMurphy makes a bet with the other patients that he flock make Ratched lose her temper.At first, the opponent between Ratched and McMurphy provides some humorous entertainment for the other patients. However, McMurphys confrontation soon becomes their confrontation as he draws them into the conflict by encouraging their rebellion. The success of his bet hinges on a failed vote to change the television schedule so they can watch the World Series. The Series was on television during the time allotted for cleaning chores. McMurphy and the other patients staged a protest by sitting in front of the blank television in...

Essay --

Taylor SakamotoAP/IB English 3IB PaperP.6 In the novel Woman at Point Zero the author, Nawal El Saadawi, retells the deportment story of Firdaus, the main character, a tragic hero who rebels against the social norms deep down her oppressive finis seeking the same respect and prestige that is bestowed upon her male oppressors, just now to be executed for her attempt to obtain the same privileges as men. This essay will demonstrate how the aspects and expectations of Egyptian culture influence Firdauss decisions as she struggles to be her own woman in a society controlled by dictatorial political and patriarchal structures all while exposing the evident discontent she has with the way Egyptian society views women, and the glorification of things that go against ideal societal structures.Firdauss culture shapes her to become the resilient and insubordinate woman she is when she tells Saadawi her story. She starts out having a happy childhood where her contract lovingly cared for h er. She describes her mothers look as undefined by color nor shape but states that her mothers eyes were eyes that she watched. They were eyes that watched her. Even when she disappeared from their view, they could see her, and follow her wherever she went, so that if she faltered while learning to walk, they would hold her up (page 15). This fairly intimate descriptions of eyes, demonstrates how in Egyptian culture eye contact is very important as it conveys a sense of closeness as well as power the way Firdauss mother watches out for her establishes that her family was indeed close knit and played a huge role early on in her life because the eyes that seem to eer be present, would guide her to conform to societys standards. The des... ...n as westernization occurs. Woman at Point Zero, written by Nawal El Saadawi, effectively rebels and defies the tyrannical administrative and male-controlled structures that are meant to oppress women in Egypt. This novel does this by telling o f Firdauss bold life, the blatant dissatisfaction with the way her culture attempts to reduce the importance of women by objectifying them to cipher more than domestic servants, and the glorification of things that go against their customary values. Through her struggles, she becomes her own woman, and ultimately dying for her belief that she is inferior to no man in the process. This discontentment and glorification are made very evident throughout this novel as she disregards the cultural standards that Egyptian society expects her to uphold and seem to be intertwined within Firdauss story on almost every single page.

The Characters of F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essays

The Characters of F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the main characters Tom and Gatsby are both similar and disparate in their attitudes and their status. Both Tom and Gatsby have attained great wealth and live in very lavish conditions. They differ greatly, on the other hand, in the flair that they acquired this wealth, and the way in which they treat other people. Even though both characters have great amounts of wealth, they are almost complete opposites due the way in which they acquired their wealth. Tom and Gatsby are very similar in their wealth and lavishness. Gatsby spends his money on any whim, regardless of what it may cost. His parties, for example, cost him huge amounts and are held almost every weekend. Trucks must bring in the food, and the servants work totally day to prepare and organize the grounds. The beverages are also brought in by the truckload, and all of the attendees drink heavily. Gatsby then hires a complete string orchestra, a jazz band, an opera singer, and various other entertainers. Most importantly, Gatsby does all of this just to get Daisys attention, and he has enough wealth to keep doing it every day for as long as it takes. Gatsbys costly personal possessions also show his ease of spending money. He buys a hydroplane just to take it out several times, not on a long journey, but for a short flight across the sound. Gatsbys car, was a rich cream color, bright with nickel, swollen here and there in its monstrous length with triumphant hatboxes and supper-boxes and tool-boxes, and terraced with a labyrinth of wind-shields that mirrored a dozen suns.(68), clearly a very lavish and expensive automobile. La... ...ored and throws him away. In essence Gatsbys death is inevitable, just as Tom and Daisy dispose of a urban center when they do not like the rumors or some of the people, so do they get rid of Gatsby when they realize that he is really not one of them, and that he cannot become one of them because he is too full of hope and life and love. Works Cited Bewley, Marius. Scott Fitzgeralds Criticism of America. Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Great Gatsby. Ed. Ernest Lockridge. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. 37-53. Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. advanced York Simon & Schuster Inc, 1995. Possnock, Ross. A New World, Material Without Being Real Fitzgeralds Critique of Capitalism in The Great Gatsby. Critical Essays on Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby. Ed. Scott Donaldson. Boston G.K. Hall & Co., 1984. 201-213.

The Characters of F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essays

The Characters of F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the main characters tom turkey and Gatsby atomic number 18 both similar and different in their attitudes and their status. Both Tom and Gatsby have attained great wealth and live in very lavish conditions. They differ greatly, on the other hand, in the way that they acquired this wealth, and the way in which they treat other people. Even though both characters have great amounts of wealth, they are almost complete opposites due the way in which they acquired their wealth. Tom and Gatsby are very similar in their wealth and lavishness. Gatsby spends his money on any whim, regardless of what it may cost. His parties, for example, cost him huge amounts and are held almost every weekend. Trucks moldiness bring in the food, and the servants work all day to prepare and organize the grounds. The beverages are also brought in by the truckload, and all of the attendees drink heav ily. Gatsby then hires a complete string orchestra, a jazz band, an opera singer, and various other entertainers. Most importantly, Gatsby does all of this righteous to get Daisys attention, and he has enough wealth to conceal doing it every day for as long as it takes. Gatsbys costly personal possessions also show his ease of spending money. He buys a hydroplane just to take it out several times, not on a long journey, but for a short flight across the sound. Gatsbys car, was a rich beat color, bright with nickel, swollen here and there in its monstrous length with triumphant hatboxes and supper-boxes and tool-boxes, and terraced with a labyrinth of wind-shields that mirrored a dozen suns.(68), clearly a very lavish and expensive automobile. La... ...ored and throws him away. In essence Gatsbys death is inevitable, just as Tom and Daisy dispose of a city when they do not the like the rumors or some of the people, so do they get rid of Gatsby when they realize that he is really not one of them, and that he cannot become one of them because he is too full of hope and life and love. Works Cited Bewley, Marius. Scott Fitzgeralds Criticism of America. Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Great Gatsby. Ed. Ernest Lockridge. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. 37-53. Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York Simon & Schuster Inc, 1995. Possnock, Ross. A New World, Material Without Being Real Fitzgeralds evaluate of Capitalism in The Great Gatsby. Critical Essays on Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby. Ed. Scott Donaldson. Boston G.K. Hall & Co., 1984. 201-213.

A Change Is as Good as a Holiday.

A change is as good as a holiday really? According to my personal experience a change is better than a holiday. I changed my disembodied spirit by moving to a nonher country, the UK, where I can create something and develop my life, unlike going on holiday for a short period of time and returning to do the same thing again. During my time in Iraq I enjoyed spending time with my family and I was happy as a clown. However, on April the 9th 2003 USA had a master plan to invade Iraq, as a child I was sc ard collect to my parents clearly being worried this made me anxious I was so terrified and shaken like an electric tooth brush.It was like I had adrenalin rush, I couldnt sleep I was alive with fear. As the army entered the city of Baghdad, Iraq The sky was red like blazing flames and I could hear the bullets shoot by means of my ears like thunder. The gun powder rushed into my nose from the chimney from the fire place in the comfort of my own home. There were so many reasons why I had left my country with my family, and one of them was the war. However Ive been through the hard times and I couldve just stayed. Not knowing what my destiny would be but as a family we made the decision of leaving.We all agreed that if we left Iraq then we could all have a better life and could rest with our education to have the best life possible. Who wants to leave their home town? Obviously it was a struggle and to look back and leave behind everything and everyone I know The home I grew in for 11 years and the place where my childhood was full with amazing memories. On the way to the airport I snarl miserable I was reluctant to get on the glance over. I hesitated to step forward, however a decision has been made and I had no choice unconnected from getting on the plane as I knew that my dad was at the other end of the journey.The dream came true My first step out of the plane towards success, I continued walking through the tunnel to see my dad for the first time in a ye ar. I was bursting with joy to see my grow I was pumped with energy full of happiness I couldnt express my feelings so I just hugged him, and my heart was finally relieved. The family and I were on the way out of the airport, into to the car that my dad bought which was blue like the Circassian sea, and we were on the way to the house in Neasdon, London. When I was in the car whilst my dad was driving, I was scared I didnt know anyone or the language they spoke.The weather was dull the clouds were grey and the dark streets. It was due to rain my dad said. I couldnt play the sport I loved swimming was my favourite sport back home. There was indoor swimming but it wasnt the same. I couldnt even go to my own back garden to do anything, and it was full of mud. A week after I arrived it had snowed, for the first time in my life I saw little white flakes falling from the sky, like a blessing from god. I wanted to go out, but I had a raw and I wasnt even used to this miserable demotivati ng weather.Back in Iraq it was blazing hot nearly every day of the year. Every day it was a amazing 50 degrees Celsius like the Saharan desert. As I started school I felt the effects of the change, I didnt know whether it would be for the better or worse however I knew I was going to achieve something great, and become a role model to inspire my brother as he was four-year-old and needed someone to look up to besides my dad. I feel a little safer nowadays due to people being nice, although there are those occasional racist remarks people give.But altogether the people all colours, races and nationalities are not as I expected there are mixed cultures and religions -they did not shun me they welcomed me to the area and country even though they did not know where I was from, who I am, or what I do. Till this day the dream of a better life still lives on. Change instead of a holiday can be good in some circumstances such as mine. For me my safety was more important so I had to leave. Sometimes freedom and safety are something a holiday cant give.

After a Decade of Global War on Terror Essay

The exodus of Russians from Afghanistan, the megalomania of Iraqs Saddam, the spread of Islam in the West, the domestic and external pressure on the American economy, the 9/11 historical event, and the voluminous studies of latter-day Dr Strangeloves clones nurtured and financed by massively-funded American think tanks were all contributing occurrenceors in a series of initiatives undertaken by Washington that came to be known as the Global War On Terror.The rise of neo-Christian fundamentalists to counter the upsurge in militant Islamic forces gave strong support to the hype created by President Bush advisors and analysts that Saddam possessed weapons of mass destruction and enabled him to put in motion the grand plan to globally spread American influence.Pakistan got caught in this tornado for some understandable reasons. The and Islamic nation possessing the bomb, bordering Afghanistan, controlling supply lines to Kabul, with ethnic and religious camaraderie transcending the bor der, largely dependant on Washington-controlled financial backing agencies, with a ballooning population under 25 years old that may be swayed by extremist elements, and the docility of its political and military leadership to United States dictation. Thus the loud threat of you with us or you against us worked pronto and Pakistan was touted as the frontline state in GWOT.The decade of this GWOT has made Pakistan front-page news day in and day out. Every week some American high-up or some Congressional delegation comes to Islamabad and, while breathing strike down the neck of the political and military leadership, proclaims the mantra of Do More. This has put Pakistan in a precarious position and its impact has been widespread all across the country. everyplace this eventful and volatile decade, Pakistan has faced situations that absorb fundamentally changed its political, economic, and social landscape. The GWOT enabled the democratic forces to unite against a organization con trolled by President General Pervez Musharraf and negotiate a new political order thru the notorious National Reconciliation Order. This paved the way for Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif to end their self-imposed and forced exiles. The assassination of Benazir Bhutto has been blamed on the terrorists and extremists that argon the legacy of GWOT. The Liaquat Bagh Rawalpindi tragedy created a wave of sympathy and her party came into power with her tainted husband anointing himself as President. Democracy is the best revenge became the exchange slogan, but political instability, political expediency, and political distrust cast a glooming shadow on all imperative and crucial national decisions. The government hid its weaknesses, its insensitivity, and its inability to undertake decisions by camouflaging it as outcome of its fulltime concentration and determination to weed out terrorism and extremism.On the social side, the nation has been horrendously affected by the ten years of inte nse involvement in the GWOT. The most sad and tragic outcome has been the death of over 35,000 citizens and military personnel. Scarce financial resources crap been diverted to fighting this war at the cost of neglecting social sectors such as education and health. The track record of various governments has always been pathetic when it came to allocation for social sectors. No government has spent more that 3% of GDP on health and education and the GWOT likewise encroached on this allocation too. The rehabilitation and reconstruct of war-torn areas put a huge dent in the Treasury. Moreover, biased ethnicity, tribal rivalry, and parochial mindset all gained strength from the after-effects of this war and impacted on the decision making process of the government and the administration.Pakistan has been the worst sufferer in economic terms because of the GWOT. The Finance Ministry has estimated that the nation spent over US$ 68 billion during the past decade in fighting this war. T his amount equals the combined 2010-11 import and export figure. In the past couple of years, the government has drastically curve down essential projects under the Pakistan Social growth Program while also arbitrarily raising electricity and gas rates. The GWOT, coupled with the annual floods, have also messed up the GDP rate which is less than 3% with scant chance of it crossing the 3.50% mark in the current fiscal year. Asian Development Bank has estimated an annual 7% growth rate to absorb the burgeoning labor force that is looking for meaningful employment. This is a tall order and there is no window of opportunity on the horizon.Pakistans image has been seriously tarnished due to the GWOT. This has put pressure on the development of new export markets and affected the relaxation zone that importers of Pakistani products had in dealing with their suppliers. The law and order imbroglio, especially in Karachi, has also been detrimental to the progress of Pakistans economy. Not withstanding the highest-ever exports in 2010-11, the fact is that it was more due to increase in world prices rather than additional increase in quantity. Today, unemployment is a major issue and it naturally induces the unemployed to accept to the sales pitch of terrorist and extremist organizations. Pakistans defence bill is tremendously increasing inspite of the efforts of the military hierarchy not to open new military exploit theatres to fight terrorism.Pakistan is not being timely compensated by America for the huge expenses incurred by the defence forces. Moreover, the Kerry-Luger-Bremen Act under which development aid would be forthcoming has also been a victim of the change in Washingtons perception of the Pakistans efforts. Even the International Financing Institutions, primarily IMF, also get their signals from Washington. Now, Pakistan is compelled to announce that it is abandoning the IMF program and not applying for a new initiative to tackle its economic requiremen ts.All in all, with a limited financial base, with only about $200 billion GDP, with 185 million people, with tremendous competition in the global export market, with obvious political instability, with rise of extremist Islamic militants, with no signs of cessation of hostilities at the border, and with United States wanting Pakistan to Do More, Pakistan will not be the ultimate beneficiary of the Global War on Terror.

Indias Elderly Face Growing Neglect Essay

The news which comes in the national news paper that elderly parents are being harassed, neglected, and up to now thrown step forward of the home, makes a citizen of India shameful and sad. This agricultural was renowned for its good treatment to elderly as well as to the young since ages. The reason was the profound ethical and religious teaching which was prevalent in this country from ages. India being a land of multi lingual and multi religious back ground never unmatched could have thought to see that elderly parents one day could be regarded as unwanted stranger in their own kin.But, from a decade or two this unnatural phenomena suddenly appears with such a magnitude that one find himself bewildered how to accept it. Unfortunately this is a real hard fact through which the nation is passing. According to a mint 40% senior citizen living with their families are facing emotional and physical abuse. It is reported that one old grand mother is being thrown appear in the gar bage by her son and grand son where she ultimately died. India was land where elders were treated with respect and dignity.Mother and father in a house were just like a king and queen where they were treated as a commander of the house not by force but by the way of love and affection which was flourishing in the house. How this sudden change in the attitude of son of the same terra firma has appeared so abruptly. It is not the soil which has changed but the air and atmosphere of the land has gradu every(prenominal)y infested with foreign culture and artificial light and glamour as projected through the television and electronic media which has eroded the Indian culture of patience, gratitude and sacrifice.These qualities have been replaced by selfishness, impatience and greed. The basic cord which was binding the family life in the Indian societies was contentment, but now with even economical growth in the country the false sense of competition and show off added by gradually inc reasing cost of living in major cities in particular and through out India in general has added up towards the swing of this abnormal behavior of neglecting the parents in their old age.But the pith cause for this type of behavior is the off shoot of a general apathy towards one religion in general The western cultural weaknesses of individualization at its height make its roads in our society which eroded our family bondage. According to a Non Governmental Organization (. NGO) namely Help Age on that point is about 70 million pensioners in India. The frequent cases of old age abuse and harassment force Indian government to pass a billet The maintenance, and welfare of parents and senior citizen Bill. This bill provides up to three months imprisonment for those who do not take care of their parents. But only one six cases comes to light, the use up showed. This is simply because few parents would like to bring their children to court due to our old values and tradition. They wi ll face the bad behavior of their children and tolerate it but get hold shame to go to court. Anticipating the growing problem of old age abuse the government has already sanctioned to open 600 elderly home through out the country.One thing we must keep in mind whatever the government or the society try to accommodate this old age problem, providing all the facilities, it can not give the mental satisfaction which a senior citizen find from the love and affection of their children. The report which the Help Age India gives is more disturbing. It says At Help Age India, 30 years ago when we started supporting old age homes, every embody said this was western concept. Today every body accepts this not a western concept, this is the reality.

Money and Its Values Essay

The Big Secret Our intention is to help you open the doors to your stimulate amazing wealthiness. We w sick of(p) shargon just about of the keys and ancient secrets the wealthy adjudge used for centuries to get ahead and stay ahead. Today we want to tell you the bounteous SECRET What is the whizz thing that determines whether you get going a rich, successful life? Is it the school you went to? Well, there are a lot of doctors, lawyers and top tier MBAs wishing that were true. Is it whether your parents were rich or poor? The history of the world is t superannuated, it seems, by those bold and daring folks that came from humble eginnings to desex a rich and long-lasting contribution to the wealth of humanity. Is it what country, station, race, gender or religion you were born to? Gandhi, George Washington Carver, Carrie Nation, Sam Walton, even the Beatles testify to the folly of such thinking.The big secret to wealth is and always has been very simple. So simple in fact tha t we hurt for centuries ignored its effectiveness. And when you hear it now, you may be tempted to discount it as a preachment or even a remnant of religious thinking. The truth is we use this secret in a very specific and systematic way to survive Rich Beyond Our Wildest Dreams.And you merchantman too. Ask and Receive. Thats the big secret. You smoke have anything you want, all you have to do is ask correctly and be willing to receive. It took us from a 2nd personal bankruptcy to a rich and happy life. Regardless(prenominal) of where you start, the simple system we teach can help you live the life of your dreams. tom turkeyorrow we will tell you a few tricks about money. inviolable Luck and big Adventures Lesson 2 Money Is Only A mean Most everyone obsesses about money. We all watch the stock marketplace even if we dont own many stocks. We worry if the Real Estate market goes up or down, depending on whether we own real state or want to buy it. We are overwhelmed with ads for all kinds of financial experts who tell us to jell the first 10% of our income away for ourselves first. One friend said, I guess thats so I can pay the light bill coterminous month. And of course we all think we pay the IRS way, way too much. In the book Im Rich Beyond My Wildest Dreams. I am. I am. I am. Tom and Penelope say, Never, neer never ask for money. How can that be if the world runs on money? Well it doesnt. Money is our delegacy of ex castrate. It isnt a cure for unhappiness or ill health or loneliness. We trade money for things.Thats all. Sometimes you dont even engage money. In fact, with the Rich Dreams system you get what you ask for by MEANS over which you have no control. Heres an example Shelly lives in Austin, Texas and was in the regale of selling her house. She had a buyer, but the process had taken several strange twists. As a result Shelly was practically homeless. She put all her furniture into terminal and moved her family into their travel t railer waiting for her house to close. That was two months ago. Theyre over the travel trailer, but they need the house to sell to get the money for a new place.Using the Rich Dreams Success System she wrote the following parameters for her new home. My new home is a two story house. It is in a good neighborhood. It is made of Austin stone. There is a separate guest house for my son. (Hes 15. ) It has a beautiful view. It is secluded. It has lots of windows. My new home has the seemly energy for me to finish my novel. It is easily paid for. My house finds me. I write many books in my house. OK, now heres the part that may jounce you to your core. Four days aft(prenominal) she wrote that list Shelly moved into that exact home. WOW Four days. And listen to this t literally found her Without Shellys knowledge a friend was talking to another friend who said, Oh, I wonder if Shelly would move into my spare house. Id odour much better if somebody was in it. It is a secluded, two-sto ry house in an upscale neighborhood, with a magnificent view, Austin stone, and one whole wall made entirely of glass. In back is a servants quarters for her son and now for the kicker I couldnt believe this one. The owner is a woman author who wrote two very successful books in that house. So Shelly will certainly have the right energy for writing books.Plus are you ready for this not only is the house furnished, it does not cost her one red cent. It is totally FREE. Shelly didnt need money. All she had to do was ask and be willing to receive. What do you want? Use this system and you can have everything you want. Good Luck and Great Adventures Lesson 3 Vacations Are Worth Their Weight In Gold Vacations can be to a greater extent than a needed break. They can be a great tool for increasing your wealth. When you detach or let go of your day to day problems it gives the Universe a change to make things surpass in your life.You dont have to do it all. Not in this system. In the Rich Dreams Success System we ask and the Universe provides. rescue is included. But the big trick is letting go, which is why vacations are so incredibly valuable. They are, that is, if you really, truly let go. Vacation time can, of course, be anything but gambling. beget you ever waited so long and planned so hard and then lost your luggage or your wallet? So many TV commercials actuate us of how terrible it would be to lose something valuable. We spend so much effort and time trying to make the trip perfect that it can never measure up.The family reunion that finally makes us all the perfect family never happens. The Great Getaway that changes our lives forever is mostly fiction. The idea is to enjoy what you do have regardless of the imperfections. I just returned from two weeks away and I can attest to almost falling into those pitfalls. Throughout my time with old friends and family I stayed rivet each day. I let God take care of all the details. The real vacation is in the detachment. Each time I started on a new leg of my journey, I took the time to write down particulars about the flight, my luggage, rental car, the works.Then I uncaring and remembered to breathe a lot. I had a wonderful time for the most part because I didnt muck it up with unreasonable or unrealistic expectations. To recreate and vacate (leave) truly means that we need to let go of all the control and truly rest. I think vacation time is designed to help us perfect our baron to detach. Fun, rest and relaxation is an essential part of getting everything you want in life. So dont wait for a vacation to do it. enthrall every day as much as you can. Dont wait for that once a year time to recharge and renew. Take some special time for yourself and your family today.Let the Universe take control of your life. Taking real vacations assures that you live everyday rich beyond your wildest dreams. Good Luck and Great Adventures Lesson 4 Anytime Spring Cleaning There is one powerful prin ciple which you can use to speed your success along. It is the Vacuum principle which simply tell says that nature hates a vacuum. That means all you have to do to bring more good into your life is to clear out that which is no longer useful to you. Or as we think of it Making Room for Your Good. Rich Dreamers write lists all the time. Have you noticed hat some of the things you have asked for are a little slow in showing up? This may be due to a number of various factors like blocking your good, chemicalization or godlike timing. It may however be something very simple. Something a little getting rid of the cobwebs can fix. If you dont have room for your good, you need to do some Spring Cleaning. Time to Clean Up and Clear Out Try make cleaning out your personal spaces closets, cabinets, desks, drawers, garage, basement and gardens. Get rid of old or never worn clothes, household items, toys. If you havent used something or worn it in a while, let it go.You dont need it anymor e. At work throw out or store old files and half-finished projects. Doing this activity not only makes you feel fresh and revived, it helps you discover new things that you want. So often we continue to keep things that have lost their usefulness out of habit or a false sense of comfort. The wonder of this is the creation of a vacuum. Nature and the Universe hates a vacuum so now there is room for the new, fresh things that you have requested to rush into your life. Remember that when you do clean up you are digging around in old energies. So you may very well stir up old arguments or ill feelings.A warm shower washes all that far, far away. Are there people in your life that you may need to let go? Could there be friends and acquaintances that you have held on to that you suspect are not for your highest good? We have all experienced this and while it can be painful we normally see the truth of our decisions in time. We need to be surrounded with positive, affirming like minded peo ple who encourage the changes and progress we are making. Release the negative, destructive ones so you can spend less of your energy trying to make those people fit into your new life and attitude.Activities need to be reexamined too. Do you still feel energized by the way you spend your free time? Are you refreshed by your diversions? Maybe you need to write down some new ideas for fun and relaxation. Remember the last lesson about vacations. We all need and deserve it While you are cleaning and clearing remember your computer. If youre like me there are hundreds of old emails and messages that need to go. Make room for new information and words of encouragement. By doing these simple things you will feel lighter and ready for all the Good that the Universe has to offer. Lesson 5 Divine TimingIt doesnt matter what you want, you can have it. A new car, a home in the country, a urbane trim and healthy body it can all be yours for the asking. The only thing is that you dont get con trol over when you get it. Thats up to the Universe. Lets assume youve diligently written down your requests. Youve seen them in your life and then you detached, but you dont get everything immediately. So why dont you get everything you asked for NOW You want it yesterday, right? What is the hold up The hold up is youre probably not ready. Id like to share a very personal story about this process.I have been challenged with weight problems since our last child was born, about cardinal years ago. When we began to write the book, Im Rich Beyond My Wildest Dreams. I am. I am. I am. we were in a good weight loss cycle. Tom even mentions that we were lighter and healthier than ever. But as so many other times in my life, I was not able to sustain that course of instruction and over the next five years I lost and gained close to one hundred pounds. I felt like I was asking for this to happen in my life the right way. Im slim and trim and healthy. I am I am I am is a claim I sang regu larly.I was following all the rules of enthusiasm and detachment and still the permanent weight loss alluded me. I never quit desiring this change in my life, but no matter what I did or how hard I tried, no weight loss plan worked for very long. I was upset and frustrated. We were supposed to be examples of success and I felt more like a failure. Like I was doing something wrong. About a year ago I finally let this feeling go and decided I would be happy with who I am. I remember the day, vividly. It was my first day home after emergency surgery, September 11, 2001.Two wake up calls were enough for me. I was happy to be alive and I let go. Of course, once I detached the Universe could go to work. Divine Timing must have kicked in. One morning about six months later I awoke and instinctively knew that this time would be different. The energy for true and lasting weight loss was finally there. Over the course of a few weeks my support system was built. I met the people I was meant t o meet and I found a system for me. The Universe provided everything that I need to succeed. The system is, pardon the expression, a cake walk. I have more energy than ever before.I approach exercise as a joy for the very first time in my memory and everyone is seeing less of me when we meet. Much less of me. The message that I want you to take from my example is this Never give up on your desire, but do give up planning for it to happen on your schedule. Detach and let Diving Timing take over. We know that we have to grow and change and become the person that can handle the desires we seek. Trust the Universe to know the correct time for that to happen. Live your dreams every day. And watch for the first Bonus Lesson 6 coming tomorrow. Call +234(0)7038710161 Bello potty

Organ Donation: Two Deaths or One Life

The donation of variety meat after death is non often a common topic however, it is a problem that needs addressing. Organ transplantation has become a solution to organ failure, but the rate of failing organs is drastically higher than that of the donors. 118,466 (OPTN donor Data, Web) people atomic number 18 currently wait on life-saving organs, and every ten minutes (The Need is Real, Web) another person is added to that list. It is a rising trend, and 51,701 (OPTN Donor Data, Web) people were added to the list last year, and only 8,143 (OPTN Donor Data, Web) people donated their organs after their death.There is simply not enough aw areness or concern on this matter, and as much(prenominal) people needlessly die every day. The United States should revitalize the organ donation system by implementing a presumed consent policy, allowing individuals to choose- forbidden if wanted, as opposed to the current method of mandated resource or opt-in, in order to generate more awa reness and increase the number of donors. Currently, efforts to increase organ donation include advertisement, public education campaigns, and a checkbox on a DMV form for a license.Neither is efficient, nor do they provide enough information for the individuals to actually understand what organ donation is and what it includes. When asked whether or not you would save a life if you had the ability, most people would probably answer yes. This is essentially what organ donation does, but most people dont realize this and so they dont elect to be one. Some may object to the idea of presumed consent legislation because they fear it would violate human beings rights, which is a very important factor in considering this solution.It is however void because any individuals who would not want to be a donor could simply opt out. Along with this, in the current system of mandated choice, human rights are violated constantly. Even if a person had registered to be an organ donor, it is not gua ranteed, 0as in many an(prenominal) cases it is ultimately up to the next of kin. If they do not want their loved one to be a donor, than it is highly unlikely for UNOS to receive any organs.No consideration of what was actually wanted by the patient is taken into place as there is very little time to save viable organs and therefore the next of kin is the deciding factor. Another objection that may be raised to this matter may be the familys right to halt final decisions however, the constitution makes no allowance for the ownership of a body. It is neither property nor part of an estate, and as such not able to be own or able to be controlled by an outside source, therefore the organs within a body are not controllable by a family member.In order to protect the right, presumed consent allows donating of all organs unless the patient was to express their want not to donate. This table services to keep the family out of the personal decision and maintains the faithfulness of the decision. In support of this proposal, the ethics of allowing a person to die if another is able to save them, is unavoidable. With no use to a person who is deceased, there is no reason, other than their direct discretion that should prohibit the transplant of the vital and lifesaving organs.It is imperative that a dying patient should be saved at all cost if possible, and the vanity of the current system does not allow that to happen. It is impossible to tell how many individuals have simply not taken the time to fill out the form to become an organ donor because of the lack of time or simply due to forgetfulness. The lack of opt-in donors in the US is not because they do not want to be one, but rather people are naturally conservative when it comes to doing something, they tend to put it off if it isnt important to them at the moment. wherefore I believe it is fair to conclude that in general there are more people than are currently listed that if not wanting to donate, are not opposed to the idea. Along with this, the people that do not want to donate, usually feel much more strongly about it, and as such would be likely to opt-out. This theory is very flattering to the idea of presumed consent, as it tends to be more appealing to those with strong opinions, which mandated choice, which tends to leave out a with child(p) chunk of the population, does not.Another reason why presumed consent is better than the current system is because the results are not theoretical, but they are known to have a positive effect. Multiple countries in Europe, such as Spain and Austria (Rithalia, Web), have enacted legislation of the same effect, and the results have been phenomenal. The number of donors has surpassed that of the need for organs being added to the list (Rithalia, Web). These countries are leading the way, and why should we not follow a plan that is proven and showing an overall decrease in the number of people on the delay lists (Rithalia, Web).No matter w hat objections may be raised, it is agreed that some drastic change is needed and although many options are viable, this is quite frankly the solution that entrust produce the quickest results while also being straight forward and easy to put into effect. The US should implement presumed consent in order to help its people that are in dire need of organ donations. It is a rising need and peoples lives are in the balance of this legislation. afterward all, should two people die if one of them could save the other?

California Pizza Kitchen

CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN TUI University Instructor MGT599 Module 1 Case Study The purpose of this report is to point and give feed keystone on the smart sets modern boot and wad statements as well as its set and goals as stated (or non) by the fo at a lower places and management. The hold to have a open air mint and a squ be missionary station statement is fundamental and vital for all businesses. The values that make the consecrateing what it is and the fetch up state or goals that it wishes to achieve atomic number 18 equally important.In looking at these factors I leave target the succeeding(a) where possible What is California pizza Kitchens fantasy statement and is it relevant? What is CPKs mission statement and is it effective? What argon the values and short and long term goals and what is the social club doing to light up and refine them on a day-and-night basis? Hildy Gottleib of the Community-Driven Institute has an excellent mien of differentiatin g and explaining what vision and mission statements be. She says the wide-eyedst musical mode of doing it is using three little earn and they atomic number 18 ARY. Used in this way, survey and Mission look quite different and are much easier to understand. (Gottleib) She goes on to say that written in this way it is easy to understand that when some ane is a visionary they are up to(p) to see what it is they want to do and as a missionary they are able to execute their vision. She used the analogy of Jesus. He was the visionary and his disciples were the missionaries. (Gottleib) A good majority of organizations have websites like CPKs. On these websites virtually companies will give their mission statement if you will.This statement is important for many an(prenominal) reasons. It is stated so that potential clients and or investors bottomland learn what the ac play along is ab go forth when it comes to business. This is what helps draw wad to the business. When people h ave a imbibe pinch as to what a go with does or wishes to do in regards to customer service, it causes them to nurse stock of the company and coif if the company is a right for their consumer needs. My research of the company shows that the company has no mission statement as of publication of this report.The closest mission statement (if one were to call it that) that I could potentially identify was CPKs strong brand awareness has been germinateed primarily through full service restaurants and through the refinement of our high quality fast-casual, CPK/ASAP purpose. (Smith) I believe an early(a) way of saying this is that it is California Pizza Kitchens mission to be a leader in authentic California-style cuisine (all the while) being widely known for diverse and innovative menu items. This is no clear mission statement as given by the company still rather this persons variation.If you read their website you will not find much of anything except their personal story. Al though this is nice, it tells incomplete the customer nor the potential investor anything as to what the company is striving towards in clear language. It does nothing to spark or draw interest to the company. California Pizza Kitchen has no clear or discernable mission statement and their vision statement is just as absent. On their company website is stated the founders intent but not their vision Having always wanted to conk out into the restaurant business they traded in their legal pads to serve hearth-baked pizzas. (California Pizza kithen) Their unspoken business vision was to create pizzas that were an interpretation or a culmination of diet with an international flair on a global level. Their pizzas include such creations as a Jamai fecal matter Jerk, Thai, and half-pint pizza. This flair has served the company well. Although the company has deceased through a rough patch while under the ownership of PepsiCo which nearly ran the business aground imputable to what some may say was an also aggressive business model , the company is now back on track with the original founders put back in control of the company.This has allowed CPK to right itself and put up at a more realistic pace. The founders have been allowed to lead the company as they intended at the pay back and the brand name is flourishing. It is because of this vision that the company is again succeeding. So, it is fair to say that the company has a vision but that vision is shallow and has no clear long term ambition early(a) than serving specialty pizza. I have made numerous inquiries both by email and phone calls to the primary(prenominal) office and separate places within the company to clearly state their values and goals.I finally received a reply from a Mr. Locksley who is a genus Phallus of their marketing and relations department. My request to him was simple tell me what you understand the companys values and goals to be. He simply regurgitated in an email his companys we b page statement. This is not good. e genuinely he is unable to clearly communicate the companys values statement as well as their goals or, there are none. It is my findings that the company has no values or goals statements. The company is simply operating on a loose configuration of statements given on a webpage or in an employee handbook.The company touts respect, opportunity, communication, and kindness (R. O. C. K) for all just like all other companies but, there is nothing that I could locate in my search for the employees to get behind other than that. (California Pizza kithen) The company has not given its employees a set of values that all can get on the same page with or real sustenance and purpose. There is an employee handbook but it is more like a generic/vanilla document that covers employee benefits, requirements for equivalent standards, and other HR issues. No admire the employees have no clue.You cant enforce company standards or values if you dont underwrite t hat all have access to them in order to read and comply. This is totally unsatisfactory. Goals, the company has no clear or identifiable set of goals in its current state. While under PepsiCo the company had a goal to grow at a stated pace over so many years, while under the current leadership they are focussed solely on repairing the damage to the brand name caused by PepsiCo. This could be a goal of sorts but it does or says nothing to the effect of what the companys future overall end state is.The company must look at its current situation and develop a set of goals that will modify it to better move forward and grow. Although the company will either continue to survive or eventually perish and fail, a good set of goals will enable everyone to work smarter and more effectively toward success. This aspect is of great importance to company shareholders in that it affects their profits. If the company cant define a clear goal for the company in regards to profits then the stakehol ders in the company suffer and will eventually switch out.Stakeholders want to make money as in any organization and if they dont, they will revolt on management until it responds. Some things that I would suggest to the company in general are 1. work aggressively to develop a short and long term vision for your company. 2. After you have your vision identified, develop a team of individuals to concede your mission and then implement it by sending company leadership out to the employees to articulate it. Once everyone knows what it is the company wants it can begin to implement that vision by working to achieve it. . Take a consensus from across the entire work force in what it deems is or is appropriate values that you want the company to follow. This can be done by online employee surveys or management at each store location polling workers on site. You can gather results either way and decide on those values that are important to all workers at every level and exemplify the ve ry outperform traits and characteristics of your business. This will allow workers to observe good about where they work and give customers a more positive attitude about the business they are frequenting. . Develop a goal for your business. You can have a goal for employees in regards to customer service and one for the future growth and development of CPK franchises. both will reap huge rewards for you business. I recommend that you place your vision, mission, values, and goals in high visibility locations throughout the organization. This allows everyone to read and understand what it is they are working towards. bewilder them in the company board dwell so that the CEO and board of directors can see it every time they meet.Use them as a infer to see if the senior leaders are using them to make decisions which encourage your various statements. If their not then either replace them or hold them accountable for their failures by withholding bonuses or other perks. In conclusi on, the company has no set vision, mission, or values statements. There are no clear and defined goals for the organization. The company must do the following in order to begin the process of changing 1. Develop a vision statement in order to allow everyone to understand what it is the company wants or intends to do. 2.Develop a mission statement that supports that vision. Then, with the vision, begin to work aggressively to realize that vision. 3. Access your company as a whole and determine those values that will support your vision and mission from those that are within your employee base. Tweak and revise constantly in order to ensure that your company reflects the very best and important aspects of your employee base and that they genuinely feel like a part of the team effort. Your employees are your business and the most important part at that. Without them you are out of business.Hold management (CEO, Board of Directors) accountable in ensuring that they make decisions based off of various realised statements. 4. Lastly, strongly impart to everyone what the overall goal(s) are for the organization and give them the tools and support to achieve it/them. The company must ensure that it effectively incorporates and uses the first three legs of the support (vision, mission, values) to realize the final result or goal. A goal is nothing without the latter three. With these recommendations you will find that the organization will function and flow cold more efficiently than before.It will take determination and real effort on the part of California Pizza Kitchen to achieve the recommendations as laid out in this Summary. I thank you for your tending to this assessment summary. Works Cited California Pizza kithen. California Pizza Kitchen. November 2010. 30 November 2010 . Gottleib, Hildy. 3 Statements That Can Change the valet Mission/Vision/Values. 2007. Creating the Future. 28 November 2010 . Smith, Richard M. roster In Dough. 25th June 2007. Harmon N ewsweek LLC. 30 November 2010 .California Pizza KitchenCALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN TUI University Instructor MGT599 Module 1 Case Study The purpose of this report is to identify and give feedback on the companys current mission and vision statements as well as its values and goals as stated (or not) by the founders and management. The need to have a clear vision and a real mission statement is fundamental and vital for all businesses. The values that make the company what it is and the end state or goals that it wishes to achieve are equally important.In looking at these factors I will identify the following where possible What is California Pizza Kitchens vision statement and is it relevant? What is CPKs mission statement and is it effective? What are the values and short and long term goals and what is the company doing to clarify and refine them on a continuous basis? Hildy Gottleib of the Community-Driven Institute has an excellent way of differentiating and explaining what vision and mission statements are. She says the simplest way of doing it is using three little letters and they are ARY. Used in this way, Vision and Mission look quite different and are much easier to understand. (Gottleib) She goes on to say that written in this way it is easy to understand that when someone is a visionary they are able to see what it is they want to do and as a missionary they are able to execute their vision. She used the analogy of Jesus. He was the visionary and his disciples were the missionaries. (Gottleib) A good majority of organizations have websites like CPKs. On these websites most companies will give their mission statement if you will.This statement is important for many reasons. It is stated so that potential clients and or investors can learn what the company is about when it comes to business. This is what helps draw people to the business. When people have a clear understanding as to what a company does or wishes to do in regards to customer service, it causes them to take stock of the company and determine if the company is a right for their consumer needs. My research of the company shows that the company has no mission statement as of publication of this report.The closest mission statement (if one were to call it that) that I could potentially identify was CPKs strong brand awareness has been developed primarily through full service restaurants and through the expansion of our high quality fast-casual, CPK/ASAP concept. (Smith) I believe another way of saying this is that it is California Pizza Kitchens mission to be a leader in authentic California-style cuisine (all the while) being widely known for diverse and innovative menu items. This is no clear mission statement as given by the company but rather this persons interpretation.If you read their website you will not find much of anything except their personal story. Although this is nice, it tells neither the customer nor the potential investor anything as to what the compa ny is striving towards in clear language. It does nothing to spark or draw interest to the company. California Pizza Kitchen has no clear or discernable mission statement and their vision statement is just as absent. On their company website is stated the founders intent but not their vision Having always wanted to get into the restaurant business they traded in their legal pads to serve hearth-baked pizzas. (California Pizza kithen) Their unspoken business vision was to create pizzas that were an interpretation or a culmination of food with an international flair on a global level. Their pizzas include such creations as a Jamaican Jerk, Thai, and shrimp pizza. This flair has served the company well. Although the company has gone through a rough patch while under the ownership of PepsiCo which nearly ran the business aground due to what some may say was an overly aggressive business model , the company is now back on track with the original founders put back in control of the compan y.This has allowed CPK to right itself and grow at a more realistic pace. The founders have been allowed to lead the company as they intended at the start and the brand name is flourishing. It is because of this vision that the company is again succeeding. So, it is fair to say that the company has a vision but that vision is shallow and has no clear long term ambition other than serving specialty pizza. I have made numerous inquiries both by email and phone calls to the main office and other places within the company to clearly state their values and goals.I finally received a reply from a Mr. Locksley who is a member of their marketing and relations department. My request to him was simple tell me what you understand the companys values and goals to be. He simply regurgitated in an email his companys web page statement. This is not good. Either he is unable to clearly communicate the companys values statement as well as their goals or, there are none. It is my findings that the co mpany has no values or goals statements. The company is simply operating on a loose configuration of statements given on a webpage or in an employee handbook.The company touts respect, opportunity, communication, and kindness (R. O. C. K) for all just like all other companies but, there is nothing that I could locate in my search for the employees to get behind other than that. (California Pizza kithen) The company has not given its employees a set of values that all can get on the same page with or real sustenance and purpose. There is an employee handbook but it is more like a generic/vanilla document that covers employee benefits, requirements for uniform standards, and other HR issues. No wonder the employees have no clue.You cant enforce company standards or values if you dont ensure that all have access to them in order to read and comply. This is totally unsatisfactory. Goals, the company has no clear or identifiable set of goals in its current state. While under PepsiCo the company had a goal to grow at a stated pace over so many years, while under the current leadership they are focused solely on repairing the damage to the brand name caused by PepsiCo. This could be a goal of sorts but it does or says nothing to the effect of what the companys future overall end state is.The company must look at its current situation and develop a set of goals that will enable it to better move forward and grow. Although the company will either continue to survive or eventually wither and fail, a good set of goals will enable everyone to work smarter and more effectively toward success. This aspect is of great importance to company shareholders in that it affects their profits. If the company cant define a clear goal for the company in regards to profits then the stakeholders in the company suffer and will eventually sell out.Stakeholders want to make money as in any organization and if they dont, they will revolt on management until it responds. Some things that I w ould recommend to the company in general are 1. work aggressively to develop a short and long term vision for your company. 2. After you have your vision identified, develop a team of individuals to recognize your mission and then implement it by sending company leadership out to the employees to articulate it. Once everyone knows what it is the company wants it can begin to implement that vision by working to achieve it. . Take a consensus from across the entire work force in what it deems is or is appropriate values that you want the company to follow. This can be done by online employee surveys or management at each store location polling workers on site. You can gather results either way and decide on those values that are important to all workers at every level and exemplify the very best traits and characteristics of your business. This will allow workers to feel good about where they work and give customers a more positive attitude about the business they are frequenting. . D evelop a goal for your business. You can have a goal for employees in regards to customer service and one for the future growth and development of CPK franchises. Both will reap huge rewards for you business. I recommend that you place your vision, mission, values, and goals in high visibility locations throughout the organization. This allows everyone to read and understand what it is they are working towards. Place them in the company board room so that the CEO and board of directors can see it every time they meet.Use them as a gauge to see if the senior leaders are using them to make decisions which support your various statements. If their not then either replace them or hold them accountable for their failures by withholding bonuses or other perks. In conclusion, the company has no set vision, mission, or values statements. There are no clear and defined goals for the organization. The company must do the following in order to begin the process of changing 1. Develop a vision statement in order to allow everyone to understand what it is the company wants or intends to do. 2.Develop a mission statement that supports that vision. Then, with the vision, begin to work aggressively to realize that vision. 3. Access your company as a whole and determine those values that will support your vision and mission from those that are within your employee base. Tweak and revise constantly in order to ensure that your company reflects the very best and important aspects of your employee base and that they genuinely feel like a part of the team effort. Your employees are your business and the most important part at that. Without them you are out of business.Hold management (CEO, Board of Directors) accountable in ensuring that they make decisions based off of various established statements. 4. Lastly, strongly impart to everyone what the overall goal(s) are for the organization and give them the tools and support to achieve it/them. The company must ensure that it effec tively incorporates and uses the first three legs of the support (vision, mission, values) to realize the final result or goal. A goal is nothing without the latter three. With these recommendations you will find that the organization will function and flow far more efficiently than before.It will take determination and real effort on the part of California Pizza Kitchen to achieve the recommendations as laid out in this Summary. I thank you for your attention to this assessment summary. Works Cited California Pizza kithen. California Pizza Kitchen. November 2010. 30 November 2010 . Gottleib, Hildy. 3 Statements That Can Change the World Mission/Vision/Values. 2007. Creating the Future. 28 November 2010 . Smith, Richard M. Rolling In Dough. 25th June 2007. Harmon Newsweek LLC. 30 November 2010 .

Reverend Parris Character Analysis; Practice What You Preach

rarified Samuel Parris was a selfish, power-hungry, and greedy man. Parris believed that every hotshot was beneath him and that they all(a) owed him something in some way. When the capital of Oregon Witch Trials began reverend Parris believed the girls instead than listen to Rebecca Nurse, who says, I think Shell (Betty Parris) wake when she tires of it. Referring to the fact that Betty was faking her bewitched sleep, to save his name and title. Even Arthur miller claims that there was little good to be said about Reverend Parris.Arthur Miller says at the inauguration of act whizz, He (Parris) believed he was being persecuted wheresoever he went, despite his best efforts to win people and God to his side. In meetings, he felt insulted if psyche rose to shut the door without first intercommunicate his permission. As if he believed just deserved the respect of the people. Reverend Samuel Parris just believes that what he does immediately gives him power and that makes him bli nd to the truth.The way Arthur Miller wrote about Reverend Parris turned him into an ungodly and power-hungry man. During the contribute Parris goes from being worried about his daughter to arguing with Giles Corry about his firewood and how he deserves to get it for disembarrass even with his sixty pounds a year that he gets paid plus the six he gets for firewood. The salary is sixty-six pounds, Mr. Proctor Im non some preaching farmer with a book under my arm. Says Mr. Parris, only proving my point on how much power he believes he has or deserves.Arthur Miller even says in the beginning of act one how very little good can be said about Reverend Samuel Parris. He makes Parris out to be a potentate as well as a selfish man. Arthur Miller, again says in the first few paragraphs of act one, says, He (Reverend Parris) believed he was being persecuted wherever he went, despite his best efforts to win people and god on his side. In meetings, he feels insulted if someone rose to sh ut the door without first asking his permission. show how Mr.Parris believed he was being persecuted wherever he went, despite his best effort to win people and God at his side. In meetings, he felt insulted if someone rose to shut the door without first asking his permission. Showing how Mr. Parris believed he deserved that respect. Arthur Miller must have had some grudge against Reverend Parris for how he made him out to be nevertheless this is what he was. Reverend Samuel Parris believed himself (something of a king or high authority) above everyone else in Sale. As I enter I saw how selfish Reverend Parris was.For example, during the first act, and Ive mentioned this before, Reverend Parris got into an argument with Giles Corry about how since he was the Minister of Salem that he should get his firewood for free and that sixty-six pounds a year was barely enough to live on. To that Giles said,You are allowed six pounds a year to buy your firewood Mr. Parris. Which Parris the n turned into an argument on how when he worked in Barbados for more than he was working for now, and how they were lucky to have him at such a low salary.All of this arguing about wood was expiry on Right after everyone being worried about Parriss daughter, Betty, who was believed to be under a spell. But I digress Mr. Parris was believing his conjuring trick that he was a good preacher and that everyone should respect him for that. Another thing I noticed, later in the play, was how much he cared about his reputation. He was all too eager to assume witchcraft and call on Reverend Hale, for me to believe he was worried about Betty.In the play, other people saw Reverend Parris in much the same way, selfish and greedy. John Proctor gave the biggest example, when he was talking to hale in act 2, after Hale told him, Mr. Proctor, your house is not a church your theology must tell you that. John Proctor said, It does sir and it tells me that a subgenus Pastor may pray to god without he have halcyon candlesticks upon his alter. He then went on to explain how Parris had preached about nothing but golden candlesticks until he got them, yet another example of Reverend Parriss greed.As for selfishness, this one is obvious, first, his thought that he should get free firewood, and then not long after that one he says, Man Dont a minister deserve a house to live in? for not long before the play he had requested, demanded is how Giles Corry would put it, the deed to the house he was habituated for being the minister. And Proctor despises Reverend Parriss Sermons for the fact that they always end up more about Hell than Heaven, he even says at one point, Can you speak one minute without we land in Hell again?Im sick of hell Reverend Parriss actions eject everything other people in the town think. He is selfish, greedy, and power-hungry. The time he wanted golden candlesticks, he preached about them until they were given to him. When he realized that Betty was ill, rather than find a doctor, he immediately believed, and acted upon this belief that she was under a spell. He then proceeded to force Abigail, his niece, to tell him who forced them to do what they did in the set despite her telling him that all they did was dance.The incident with the firewood and the house deed continues to show how very greedy and selfish Reverend Parris is. Even at the beginning of the play it shows how he would rather let the sin that all the girls committed go, than risk causing his house to be seen as part of said sin. This later leads to the Salem Witch Trials, because of his forcing the girls to tell him who forced them to do something that they did of their own accord. Parris was supposed to be a trusting and Godly man his actions throughout the play don not depict him as such.Reverend Samuel Parris was a selfish and greedy man hungry for as much power as he can get, who was blind to what was deviation on around him. His belief was that everyone in Salem owed him something, golden candlesticks, firewood, the deed to his house, which was in truth the house to the minister of Salem until he leaves that office, etc. cover his selfishness and greediness. During the introduction into the first act even Arthur miller says that Parris had very little good about him. My overall point to this is this, Practice what you preach, which as obviously seen, Mr. capital of France failed.

Identify the statutory and voluntary agencies who may work together at the scene of an emergency incident Essay

P3 place the statutory and automatic bureaus who may work together at the scene of an catch incidentStatutory and voluntary bureausStatutory bureaus are improvements like the constabulary. fire and ambulance. These will ever fall in an destiny incident. However at some incidents they will be helped by voluntary bureaus likeSt can buoy Ambulance St John Ambulance is a charitable administration staffed by apt voluntaries. The administration responds to 100s of exigency incidents ( including major incidents ) such as inundations. fires. r step upe traffic hits and train brushs. The service advocates and aids those in demand. and is an first-class resource in footings of trained staff. medical assistance and exigency vehicles. It can besides supply emptying Centres.The St John ambulance has helped the statutory bureaus during the implosion therapies 2007 in York. Throughout June and July 2007 our voluntaries worked indefatigably to assist back up communities hit by heavy inund ation Waterss. We brook provided a 24-hour gage with voluntaries and vehicles in a command to assist people struck by the denouement and set up many remainder Centres for those evacuated from their homes .As you can see St John Ambulance makes a coarse difference when they help the other exigency services at a major incident as it says above set up many remainder Centres for those evacuated from their home . By them making that they have helped out the constabulary services which saved them plentifulness of clip.British Red spoil The British Red Cross is a voluntary administration that provides all kinds of things for illustration First Aid. Emergency Response. Heal and Social Care. calamity losing household. fixing for catastrophes and last but non least refugees support. During an incident the administration can supply emotional support. support with the attention of kids and pets use of shower and lavatory installations. proviso of toilet articless. vesture. light refresh ments. usage of a call and last but non least first assistance.As a prima voluntary administration for exigency response. the Red Cross has 1000s of specially trained voluntaries who provide a scope of services to people in exigencies. including practical and emotional support and first assistance services.The Red Cross besides has well-equipped fire and exigency support service ( FESS ) vehicles which play a critical function in back uping local anaesthetic fire and ambulance services. Before the implosion therapy began. we launched a coordinated response to assist vulnerable people across countries peril by deluging in the UK. Our response included Emptying. staffing remainder Centres. support to the statutory services. distribution of exigency commissariats. support from across the administration. supplies and information.The British Red Cross have done a immense favor non still to the populace but to the statutory bureaus by back uping them on first assistance and emptying E CT. In my sentiment without the British Red Cross it would of been 10 times harder to work out the major incident. non simply that hundreds more of casualties would of died if it werent for the British Red cross.Mountain deliverance Mountain deliverance. a voluntary service that is train to deliver people who may hold an accident it the mountain or lake country where there is limited ways to reach anybody for aid.The Mountain Rescue squad has supported the statutory bureaus during the Grayrigg train clang at 2007. Mr Farron. MP for South Lakes. said Its merely suiting that Network Rails mulct goes to assist those who were foremost to supply aid on the dark. Sadly it is all excessively truthful that these fantastic voluntary services do hold to keep out a manus for windfalls and without them they could non prevail .As you can see the mountain deliverance squad was a immense support. It been said above without them they could non last that proves a point that mountain deliverance squad is a difficult working and organise administration.BibliographyBourley. A. ( 2012. May 24 ) . Give MOUNTAIN RESCUE TEAMS GRAYRIGG FINES CASH. SAYS CUMBRIAN MP. Retrieved october 8. 2013. from newsandstar hypertext transfer communications protocol //www. newsandstar. co. uk/news/give-mountain-rescue-teams-grayrigg-fines-cash-says-umbrian-mp-1. 957516? referrerPath= Dymond. H. ( n. d. ) .Emergency response. Retrieved 10 8. 2013. from sja hypertext transfer protocol //www. sja. org. uk/sja/what-we-do/emergency-response. aspx Gray. D. ( 2010 ) . oublic services level 3 btec subjects book 2. Society. T. B. ( 2007. august 2 ) . How the UK inundations crisis unfolded. Retrieved january 10. 2013. from redcross hypertext transfer protocol //www. redcross. org. uk/What-we-do/Emergency-response/Past-emergency-appeals/National-Floods-Appeal-2007/How-the-crisis-unfolded

Fan, Ying : Branding the Nation: What Is Being Branded?

winnow, Ying Branding the demesne What is cosmos branded? Journal of Vacation Marketing Volume 12 Number 1. 2005 p. 4-13 Abstract The report card by Fan explains what nation stigmatization is. So first the battle between ground branding and Nation brand is explained. Every Nation has a certain soma with or without Nation branding. It examines the concept of nation branding, focusing especially on the question of what is organism branded.The paper tries to explain what nation branding is and tries to explain the differences between on the one hand nation branding and point of intersection branding and on the other hand nation branding and product- coun exploit double. Furthermore it discusses chimerical issues of nation branding and tries to give a broader context in which nation branding can be applied. But to pass out how nation branding could help economic development in a orbit , more research is needed. It is hard to say how important the role of nation branding in truth is. Key Words ation branding, country branding, country-of-origin effect, product- country stunt woman, place marketing The author The paper is written by Ying Fan a senior lecturer at Brunel Business School, Brunel University in London. Dr Fan has held faculty positions at the universities of Lincoln, Hertfordshire and Durham. His research interests surround branding and marketing communications, and cross-cultural management issues. Topic Branding the nation What is being branded? The major case of the paper is what nation branding is and what the purpose of nation branding is.enquiry question What is being branded? Is a nation brand a separate entity, or an gene in the product brand? What is the direction of the correlation between countries that have produced unanimous brands and those that atomic number 18 strong brands themselves ? Method The research method is a literary analysis Material and Structure of the paper On the first page of his paper contact inform ations, informations on the author including a photo of Fan are given. An Abstract sums up the Keywords and gives an overview over the article.All in all the paper of Fan is 9 pages pertinacious and is structured in the chapters Introduction What is Nation Branding? What is being branded? Nation branding and product branding Nation brand image and product-country image Paradoxes The broader context For a further understanding Fan gives 3 Tables Terms used in the literature Examples of nation branding where he gives 5 examples and explains what is being branded and a table on Comparison between nation branding and product branding . In his paper Fan makes indirect citations which are listed in the references.Here the references are ordered by appearance in the text not alphabetically. The paper is easy to read and understand, it gives a good overview of the topic nation branding. The structure is easy to follow. The paper is anonymously refereed. Finding of the article The author points out that at that place is no mavin comment on nation branding but gives a working definition for the paper Nation branding concerns applying branding and marketing communications techniques to promote a nations image. Nation branding can be used in diametric ways using the nations image to promote sales and exports place branding which is part of tourism marketing policy-making marketing for example the expression axis of evil Nation branding in its true consciousness like Cool Britannia. The author points out that a nation is not a product in the conventional sense . The Nation itself can hardly be changed, the benefits are purely emotional, the Image is alter and the ownership is unclear. A nation brand is not centered on any specific product, religious service or cause that can be promoted directly to the customer.But Nation branding concerns a countries unanimous image, covering political, economic, historical and cultural dimensions. A Nation has not one but m ultiple images. What image is retrieved depends on the consultation , the context and the time. The author finds out that negative national image does not inescapably affect the purchase of products do by that country, by giving the example of Japan and China. The author tries to find out the direction of the correlation between countries that have produced strong brands and those that are strong brands themselves .Nation branding must be distinctive and help the country to position itself against competitors . A bar is that an international audience have a different degree of knowledge of a nation and each country has different cultural values, thus decodes the message differently. Nation branding often try to communicate a single image or message to different audiences in different countries . This renders for the author the message meaningless, but to try to be all things to all people will in the opinion of the author inevitably spill .What is the message a nation wants to send, give up a old but unique image in favor of the new image. This can fail like for example Cool Britannia did. Another difficulty in nation branding is that a national identity is very difficult to define. Furthermore in nation branding, an understanding of the customers existing perception of the nation is very important. A certain image is made over time. Another important aspect of nation branding is the internal audience.The author points out that Nation branding is just one part of a marketing system which is part of the business strategy and that often nation branding is overestimated even if it is a powerful tool. It is for example not sufficient for the country to promote its image enthusiastically to other nations if the economic basis for the nation brand is not thither or the political situation is unstable. The image problem of a region or nation closely often results from political and socio-economic troubles which must be solved, nation branding will not solve a countrys problems but only serves as the final touch .

Week Final

My upbringing was of a military family with my Father being from central Indiana and my m some other coming from Japan, this difference has interestingly shaped my views a precise bit contrastingly from hers, but on the corresponding side of things as we have become older shaped a truly similar guide on of view on ourselves, family, and society. Taking the Myers Briggs test I scored a type SITS and was named a Trustee, meaning that I was more Intr all everywhereted, sensing, thinking, and Judging than my mate although similar with a type JIFFS and names conservator tying mingled with introverted and extroverted, ensign, feeling, and judging being her higher marked percentages.What I found unwrap is that for me it was pretty dead-on(prenominal) I feel as I am more introverted when it comes to accomplishments and things that I can do to make things matter most. Am a thinker and think most before doing something whether It has to do with myself of others, and overtime have be come Judging in my perception of Issues or Ideas.My Interviewee tested similar with the exception of being more feeling, I for one can see this as she is always looking out for the little fortunate, and helping when she can no tater what, spreading her schedule thinner as the days of the hebdomad unfold. My interviewer remembers information better if given the opportunity to observe rather than reading about a behavior. The evidence was given that to observe Is better than reading as translation can be misconstrued or left-hand(a) out when trying to remember Just what It was you had Just read about.I for one am split among the two as I do learn better by observing an example or technique than reading, but feel strongly that I can also read about behaviors or techniques and then apply what I had just read bout, I also feel that with the more media on sicknesses and disorders in schools and with more kids being diagnosed with ADD it comes to a point that what you take in daily Is the information on what signs to look for and where to seek help, another Instance is that It seems like you can Just talk to all given parent who has kids and school and you will find someone who has experienced this firsthand or knows someone who has dealt with it. Interviewee chooses to study at home with distractions and noise as opposed to going to a quiet grade like a public library.She feels as though noise and distractions are of no concern over the ability to be comfort equal in her own setting at home, and she doesnt really want to be in a place unfamiliar because that alone will give her more distractions than any that could could be into a calm quiet environment better to be able to concentrate better with little or no distraction apparent. I know that if I chose to study at home and was not able to retreat to my downstairs office for peace and quiet I would not be able to concentrate long enough to do any good. One way I study at home is to do it either early in th e morning or later in the flush so that I am not tempted to see what else the family is doing of find myself choosing to partake in other activities other than studying. The results of the Myers Briggs test for the interviewee was one of being a conservator she was more opt to minister to others needs and in demand(p) to be of service to others first besides herself.I on the other hand was one of Trustee, decisive in practical affairs, and a guardian of time honored institutions. My interviewee felt as if the test was somewhat completed and that it lacked accuracy on how she believed she should of scored, she had a hard time believing that only a little over 13% of the population was indeed similar to her. She felt that with messiahianity being as high as it was in the U. S. That more people should have been scored as to have the relish to help others in need and to instruct to them. I thought that the test was fairly accurate for me as I am very conventional in my thinking a nd decisive, but felt similar as I thought that more than 11% should be like me.My interviewee thought that childhood memories of church and observations on how her parents treated others shaped her personality as a young women, and then as she matured it grew into a better relationship with her memories of church that helped her to fall out to want to go and become better at doing the things that Christ has died for us to become. She felt strongly that it was her desire or the Holy Spirit moving in her lead her to this understanding and defines who she is today. I felt different as I was never brought up in church and didnt even attend church until I aired my wife and was then arrears old. I feel that my parents strong will to be respectable later on all my father was in the Ana and I held a pretty straight line or suffered the consequences for my actions, that and the Japanese culture from my mothers side which has a very high respect for a family honor that molded my displacem ent as a young man to adulthood.I do feel that after living the way I did, which was a typical one as a young man it was later in livelihood when my wife asked me to attend church that I felt something was missing and that desire led to my walk with Christ that shaped my personality today. Interviewee feels as if she is very self monitoring as I pertains to her attitude each and every day, an attitude that starts with what she takes in, what she reads, watches, meditates to, music she listens to, and even the food she eats. She made the comments garbage in garbage out. I felt as if this has also led my day as well. I choose to be conscious of what I say and what I do. This awareness affords me the ability to negociate the everyday stresses with work, school, kids, etc. teat confidence that I can get through the day Just as long as I have the attitude to behave domineeringly and responsibly.The strongest things that influence the interviewees attitudes are scripture. She gives GO D her first and hold each and every day. This positive uplifting meditation that includes, prayer, bible readings, and awareness allows herself to be charged for positive things and allows her the ability to handle stressful times with integrity and honor to GOD. The thing that I felt strongly about that has the most influence on my attitude is my mind. If I allow things torn down with prohibit influences. I too feel that a conscious relationship with Christ has offered me and equipped my spirit to handle stressful situations with integrity and honor as well.

Crime and Punishment Essay

People depart some metres go to greater extents comely because they believe its for the better of the people. Mankind may sometimes reside to murdering a person in belief that it will benefit the society because that person is noisome and just takes up space. In Fedor Dosteovskys Crime and Punishment, the character Raskolinikov decides to commit a murder or in his eyes, rid society of a worthless person. Sometimes poverty will make a man tip over the edge. It will cause a man to commit a homicide because in their mind they see that person worthless to society. In Doestoevskys Crime and Punishment, poverty helps setup the theme of nihilism.Life is in ourselves and not in the external, writes Fyodor Dostoevsky in a letter to his companion dated December 22, 1849. To be a human universe among human beings, and remain one forever, no matter what misfortunes befall, not to become depressed, and not to falterthis is what manner is, herein lies its task. This passage was written immed iately after Dostoevsky underwent the traumatic experience that Tsar Nicholas I lucid for sever prisoners condemned to death for supporting the expression of free thought at heart the Russian state, a mock execution in Semyonovsky Square, a staged performance so terrifyingly real that it induced insanity within one of the authors fellow prisoners. The quote is evidence of Dostoevskys strength of character his would be a difficult life living in poverty, he would helplessly watch as many a(prenominal) of the people closest to him died from the ailments of the poor. It also exposes the significant flaw common to some of his characters and tragic heroes through despair, and helplessness before the weight of misfortune, they falter, and commit barbaric acts that render them unfit to operate within the context of humanity.This is the trip with both Baklushkin and Shishkov from The Hous of the Dead, as hearty as with Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment. Fyodor Dostoevksy was born on October 30, 1821 in Moscow, Russia. He was born into a strict way of life. He lived much of his childhood distanced from his frail mother and nimble father. In these formative eld, he formed a close bond with his elder brother Mikhail. He was sent to school at an early age, during his years in school Dostoevsky was lonesome, but those lonesome years in school afforded him a release from his fathers stern household. In his solitude he found an interest in Literature and spent most of his time reading. As a two-year-old man, Dostoevskys father was brutally murdered by his serfs. Though he rarely mentioned his fathers death, the theme of parricide provided the central focus of perhaps his greatest urinate, The Brothers Karamazov. At his fathers instance, Dostoevsky attended engine room school, but upon graduation he chose to pursue a literary career. His first published work, Eugenie Grandel, was published in a St. Petersburg journal in 1844.Dostoevsky completed his first sassy , Poor Folk, in 1845. A naturalistic narrative with a clear social message, the novel was acclaimed by the foremost literary critic of the day, Vissarion Belinsky, who stated, A parvenu Gogol is born the work brought Dostoevsky success and adulation that he was ill-equipped to handle. Dostoevsky became a member of Belinskys literary circle, but when Belinsky reacted coldly to Dostoevskys subsequent work, a breach snap offed between them. In 1848, Dostoevsky coupled a political group of junior intellectuals led by Mikhail Petrashevsky. The reactionary climate of Russia at the time was not receptive to a group which published illegal literature and discussed utopian socialism, and in 1849 the members were arrested and aerated with subversion. Dostoevsky, whom the authorities considered the most important member, was imprisoned and sentenced to death.In a scene that was to haunt him all of his life, Dostoevsky and his friends face up a firing squad, but were reprieved when a messe nger arrived with the announcement that their sentences had been commuted to four years of hard advertize in Siberia and four years of army service. His harrowing near-execution and terrible years of imprisonment made an requisite impression on his life, converting him to a long life of bright spiritual lifestyle. His prison experiences, as well as his life after prison among the urban poor of Russia, would provide a vivid desktop for much of his later work. Released from his imprisonment and service by 1858, he began a fourteen-year period of furious writing, in which he published many significant texts. Among these were The House of the Dead, Notes From The Underground, Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, and Devils. In 1859 Dostoevsky returned to St. Petersburg were he contributed articles expressing his belief that Russia should develop a social and political system based on the values drawn from the Russian people.He then described his life as a prisoner in the book The House of the Dead, a novel reflecting both an insight into a criminal mind and an understanding of the Russian lower class. His intense study of the New Testament, the only book prisoners were allowed to read, provided a major influence on his later work as he became convinced that redemption was only possible though suffering and faith. In 1862, Dostoevsky and his brother Mikhail created a magazine called The Time, which was later banned in 1863. Due to the Dostoevsky and Mikhail created another magazine called Epoch, which in 1864 published the complex novel Notes From Underground, generally considered the preface to Dostoevskys greater novels. In that same year, 1864, both Dostoevskys wife and beloved brother died, leaving him saddled with debts and dependents.In an attempt to win money though gambling, Dostoevsky instead buried himself further in debt. With creditors at his heels and with debts around 43,000 rubles, he was able to escape with one hundred seventy-five rubles and a sla ve contract with book seller F.T. Stellovsky. This agreement stipulated that if Dostoevsky did not produce a novel by November 1, 1866, all rights to Dostoevskys past and future works would revert to Stellovsky. Time passed and Dostoevsky, preoccupied with a longer, serialized novel, did not work on the book he promised Stellovsky until at last, on the advice of his friends, he hired the young Anna Grigorievna, Snitkin as his stenographer. He the dictated the Gambler to her, and the manuscript was delivered to Stellovsky on the same day their agreement was to expire.